Although all yeast infections are caused by the same yeast species (Canadia albicans), the part of the body that is affected and the severity of the infection will determine the kind of treatment that will work best. In this article we consider the three main types of yeast infection in men and women and set out the various treatment options available.
1) Vaginal Thrush and Thrush in Men
This is a superficial form of the disease affecting the genital area. In both men and women the yeast infection is associated with itching and irritation of the genitals. Red sores or patches often form and there can be pain when passing urine. The infection is sometimes associated with a vaginal or penile discharge. Thrush is normally treated using a topical antifungal cream, powder or lotion applied externally to the affected areas. In women, a pessary containing an antifungal agent can be inserted in the vagina using an applicator.
2) Oral Thrush
The main sign of an oral thrush infection are white patches on the inside of the mouth and tongue that can’t be scraped away. These are normally surrounded by a reddish area. Oral thrush is normally a mild disease that can be eased by eating unsweetened natural yogurt and acidophiles supplements to restore the natural balance of flora in the body. Homeopathic remedies such as Yeastrol are also available to ease symptoms. However if the infection progresses, more significant dietary and lifestyle changes may be required. See the section that follows on systemic Candida.
3) Intestinal Candida and Systemic Forms of the Disease
It is common for a Candida infection to take hold in the gastrointestinal tract which, in advanced cases, can result in ulceration of the esophagus and the stomach. The disease can also become systemic, affecting the entire body. It is thought that this occurs when the Candida penetrates the intestinal wall and toxins flow into the bloodstream. This condition has been associated with multiple, seemingly unrelated symptoms such as constipation, irritable bowel disorder, joint pain, migraines, fatigue and depression.
Oral broad-spectrum antifungal medication is available on prescription. Many health professional also recommend adjustments in dietary habits by following an Candida diet plan. This restricts the levels of sugar, carbohydrates, alcohol, molds and fermented foods in the diet. As the yeast feeds on sugar, the goal is to reduce sugar levels in the bloodstream to weaken the Candida.
A superficial, localized yeast infection can evolve over time into a more serious, chronic and recurring condition. It is therefore important that if you suspect an infection, however mild it may be, you discuss the condition with a doctor for a definite diagnosis and treatment advice.