Sexually Transmitted Diseases may be unpleasant but are a realistic threat to anyone who is sexually active. High risk groups for STDs are those who have multiple sexual partners over a short period of time or those who engage in unprotected sexual acts including intercourse. Due to the variety of known STDs, treatment cannot begin until testing has been carried out to determine the type of disease that has been contracted. STD testing not only prevents future deterioration in the health of an infected person, but reduced the transmission of STDs among the general population.
Increasingly, STDs are now referred to as Sexually Transmitted Infections. It is easy to become confused between the two terms. A sexually transmitted infection occurs when the body has been infected but is not showing any signs or symptoms of disease or disturbance. A sexually transmitted disease refers to an infection that has taken hold in the body and which, if untreated, continues to spread and compromise bodily function.
STDs vary in symptoms and severity. Warning signs for some STDs are not always apparent to the naked eye. Undetected and untreated STDs can lead to long term health complications. Irrevocable damage to the reproductive system, infertility or in the worst case scenario the malfunctioning of the body’s disease defense system can all be avoided through STD screening.
Medical professionals always advise that in the case of STDs, prevention is much better than cure. The only way of ensuring infection with an STD does not happen is by abstaining completely from sex. This may not be a realistic option for most. The use of protection during intercourse combined with a low number of sexual partners is therefore advised as the best form of prevention to limit protraction of an STD. In terms of sexual behavior, it is also recommended that sexual intercourse is avoided at times when alcohol has been taken, as this tends to lower inhibitions and heighten risky sexual practice.
STD testing is quick, easy and relatively pain free. It involves a confidential discussion and if necessary a physical examination. A small urine and blood sample as well as swabs from the throat and genital area may be taken. Results of the tests generally return within a short period of time and depending on the outcome of the test, a course of treatment can be started immediately.